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Dynamique de la diversité fonctionnelle des communautés de poissons (lagune de Terminos, Mexique) ArchiMer
Villeger, Sébastien.
One of the main challenges in ecology is to understand how global changes affect biodiversity and what are the consequences on ecosystem functioning. In this perspective, the functional diversity of communities is a cornerstone since it allows linking environment, community structure and ecosystem properties. The aim of this thesis is thus to improve the understanding of functional diversity dynamic (i) in relation to natural variability of environmental conditions and (ii) under anthropogenic disturbances. As a first step we have developed a new methodological framework allowing to (1) describe fish functional niches based on functional traits, and (2) to quantify functional diversity within (α) and among (β) sites thanks to new indices....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Gulf of Mexico; Nekton; Teleostian; Global changes; Environmental gradient; Estuarine ecosystem; Functional diversity indices; Functional traits; Golfe du Mexique; Necton; Téléostéens; Changements globaux; Gradient environnemental; Écosystème estuarien; Indices de diversité fonctionnelle; Traits fonctionnels.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/these-6178.pdf
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Global patterns and predictors of trophic position, body size and jaw size in fishes ArchiMer
Kopf, R. Keller; Yen, Jian D. L.; Nimmo, Dale G.; Brosse, Sébastien; Villeger, Sébastien; Tittensor, Derek.
Aim The aim of this study was test whether maximum body mass and jaw length are reliable predictors of trophic position (TP) in fishes, and to compare linear and nonlinear machine‐learning (ML) models incorporating biogeography, habitat and other morphological traits. Location Global. Time period Modern. Major taxa studied Fishes. Methods We compiled a global database of TP (2.0–4.5), maximum body mass, jaw length, order, ecoregion, habitat and other morphological traits of freshwater, estuarine and diadromous fishes (n = 1,991). We used Bayesian linear mixed effects and ML, with r2 analogues and 10‐fold cross‐validation, to explain and predict TP. Results Random forest models outperformed Bayesian models in all comparisons. Jaw length was the most...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Allometric trophic network models; Allometry; Body mass; Gape limitation; Machine learning; Predator– Prey; Random forest; Trophic network theory.
Ano: 2021 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00661/77349/78823.pdf
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